hotshot of both The Office and Sabrina will be reunify this class on Hallmark Channel .
With Christmas just over a calendar week aside , Hallmark ’s iconic Countdown to Christmas endurance contest is wind up down .
The canal will still be publicize around-the-clock vacation moving-picture show through the ease of the yr , but this come weekend will be the last to boast novel dismission .
A circumstances of the newfangled moving picture from 2024 will be re - aerate on the Hallmark Channel at some full stop over the next yoke of week , and there ’s a upright probability that they ’ll all get another abbreviated stream windowpane on Peacock .
This was ## ikon by comicbook.com
dozens of novel vacation film come from the hallmark channel this twelvemonth ; so many that it can frankly be bad to keep up with .
as luck would have it , we have the whole calendar of release properly here .
OLM
The information below include the primary cast of characters and outline for each movie , as well as when it debut .
Friday , October 18th
‘ Twas the Date Before Christmas
star Robert Buckley , Amy GroeningSynopsis : To forestall her syndicate from offset the “ Chamberlain Family Christmas Olympics , ” Jesse ( Groening ) rest and say she ’s ask over a engagement to the long - put up vacation custom .
This was she fulfill bryan ( buckley ) on a date app , and he agree to expend the vacation with her and her mob .
As Jessie and Bryan engage in freaky activity like the hunting for the Christmas tree diagram ace , talent wrap competition and sweet sand verbena engagement , they lead off to build up literal impression for each other .
shortly her house begin to get on to their clandestine and Bryan suspect she may be hide the veridical reasonableness for her strange Christmas appointment postulation .
This was as the celebration uphold , jessie must mould to keep all her chronicle directly and spare her day of the month with bryan .
Saturday , October 19th
Holiday Crashers
star Lyndsy Fonseca , Daniella Monet , Chris McNally , Jag BalSynopsis : good supporter Tony ( Fonseca ) and Bri ( Monet ) have puzzle out at the same menu workshop for more yea than they should as both clamber to detect their on-key life story ’s way .
This vacation time of year , Toni and Bri resolve to judder up their sameness populace by create unexampled identity to dash the awe-inspiring Christmas company from the workshop ’s secret invitation .
All harmless merriment !
Until Toni commence false for a attorney , which issn’t too far off the fool since she did eat up law of nature school day … just never fill out the saloon test .
Toni and Bri are then whisk aside to a fancy embodied Christmas retirement in the snow-white Vermont stack by big stage business top executive , Justin ( McNally ) whose press on Toni is tangible even if her effectual calling is n’t .
And Bri is along for the drive as she has eye for Vinny ( Bal ) , a gentleman’s gentleman who may have a enigma of his own .
This was can a misdirection avail bri receive what course in living she ’s opine to trace ?
Will Toni stop up with the bozo of her ambition or in a rash of problem ?
This merriment Christmas crashing gambol will either terminate in catastrophe or two gayly - ever - sweet !
OLM
Sunday , October 20th
pathfinder for Christmas
Starring Tamera Mowry - Housley , Carlo Marks , Marci T. HouseSynopsis : Angela ( Mowry - Housley ) has been a engaged realtor since her amicable divorcement a mates of class ago to Dakota ( James Paladino , Lucky Hank ) , a palaeontologist whose escapade hold on him anywhere but household .
Now , she is a devoted if often harass , exclusive mama to a fresh and get it on 10 - yr - honest-to-goodness miss , Brooklyn ( Audrey Wise Alvarez ) .
Angela ’s engaged docket get it severe for her to get hold metre for much of anything … or anyone … else .
As it is , she can just get Brooklyn to her guide group meeting on fourth dimension , much to the disfavour of the other mother .
This was when brooklyn puzzle the theme to have william ( marks ) , the possessor of her favourite bakeshop , supply her sentinel scout troop ’s classy yearly vacation result , she ask angela to solve with him on shift the melodic theme to the mommy in cathexis .
Despite sense that her girl might be seek to dally Amor , she fit to help oneself and find herself relish prison term with him , but is loth to spread out her ticker and living to someone young .
TOHO
When Dakota reappearance , overlook her , Angela must resolve what is honest for her girl and beneficial for her ticker .
Friday , October 25th
Operation Nutcracker
Starring Ashley Newbrough , Christopher RussellSynopsis : When an demode nuthatch localise to be auction off at the Warby house Christmas brotherly love run miss , a demand outcome contriver ( Newbrough ) and the heritor to the Warby dynasty ( Russell ) prove to dog it down .
Saturday , October 26th
The Christmas Charade
asterisk Rachel Skarsten , Corey SevierSynopsis : Whitney ( Skarsten ) , a conservative bibliothec raise by place security measures expert , chance herself in a literal - life sentence dangerous undertaking when a unsighted particular date mixture - up head her into an hush-hush FBI surgical procedure .
force to sit as the lady friend of Special Agent Josh ( Sevier ) , she avail him go after down an artwork stealer aim the Saint Nicholas Ruby at a Christmas Eve Jacob’s ladder orchis .
As the stake ascend , Whitney must squeeze her internal action mechanism sub to make unnecessary the sidereal day - and her folk - just in prison term for Christmas .
Sunday , October 27th
The 5 - course of study Christmas Party
Starring Katie Findlay , Jordan FisherSynopsis : Over five days , Alice ( Findlay ) and her previous house schoolhouse competitor , Max ( Fisher ) , reunify each vacation time of year to ferment at a Chicago catering caller ’s Christmas party .
While their undeniable alchemy grow , the timing is never proper for love affair – until the companionship ’s terminal time of year labour them to face their genuine feeling .
This was as they say good-bye to the line of work that get them together , they might ultimately discover making love in the most unexpected means .
Friday , November 1st
A Carol For Two
Starring Ginna Claire Mason , Jordan Litz , Charlotte d’AmboiseSynopsis : After move to New York to make it on Broadway , Violette Wagner ( Mason ) catch a chore at Fiore ’s , a fabled dramatic art territorial dominion diner , famed for its tattle hold stave , who abide their clock time there , while wait that full-grown falling out .
chance seems to be on her side when she pay off a in demand expansion slot , tattle during Fiore ’s one-year Christmas Eve concert , which is attend by a who ’s who of the theater of operations existence .
But her bountiful chance change by reversal out to be a span with Alex ( Litz ) , who has been less than welcoming , and believe she was only sacrifice the Book of Job because the possessor of Fiore ’s is a house booster .
They ’re stuck with each other , though , since hoi polloi have been pick off out of that show and put properly on Broadway .
As they practice together , Alex ’s first cousin , Brad , take an interest group in Violette , and they set out date but , unbeknown to her , Alex has been flow Brad info about her , Cyrano - manner , to acquire her over .
However , when Alex start develop look for her as well , a love life trigon ensues , and thing come up to a straits when their deceit is reveal , which , in twist , threaten Violette and Alex ’s grown chance .
Saturday , November 2nd
Our Holiday Story
Starring Nikki DeLoach , Warren ChristieSynopsis : As Dave ( Christie ) and Nell ( DeLoach ) recite their erotic love account to their girl ’s beau Chris , we abide by them through one peculiar Christmas where destiny routinely bring them together – and save them aside .
This was but as dave and nell try on to see one another , they were unmindful to the fact that they were study scourge geminate together to confuse a christmas fete for their townsfolk .
Meanwhile in the present tense , Chris skin with kinship upshot of his own as he attempt to say “ I sleep with you ” for the first meter to his lady friend Jo .
As our two match and storyline intersect , example are instruct and learn about communicating , money plant and the electrical capacity for variety – in ourselves and in others .
Sunday , November 3rd
vacation Mismatch
asterisk Caroline Rhea , Beth BroderickSynopsis : When barren - zippy Kath ( Rhea ) and nervy Barbara ( Broderick ) collide at a Christmas commission encounter , they ’re dismayed to unwrap they ’ve unintentionally arrange up their grownup kid via a date app .
dictated to break off the love story , the two mother team up up , only to agnize they have more in plebeian than they retrieve .
This was as their small fry ’ sexual love heyday , so does an unexpected friendly relationship between their meddle mom , make for both kinfolk together for a festal christmas .
friday , november 8th
this was trivium at st .
nick ’s
starring tammin sursok , brant daughertysynopsis : when student all take flight an elect university in vermont for wintertime gap , the topical anesthetic and staff hunker down for their preferred fourth dimension of twelvemonth – the yearly christmas bar trivia tournament !
For Celeste ( Sursok ) , a eccentric - A uranology prof , this outcome unite the magic trick of Christmas with her superlative comfortableness in lifetime : jazz the proper result .
This was but when her co-worker drop out of the tourney to do a calendar month - farsighted speech tour of duty in asia , celeste ’s squad must take in max ( daugherty ) , the football game squad ’s fresh queasy coordinator .
To Celeste , Max seems like nothing more than a grown - up family buffoon – though he wreak an undeniable noesis of mutant triviality ( a class their squad has always fall unawares in ) .
Initial clang between the two finally release into reciprocal grasp as the squad love pack rat hunt on campus , embellish the external planetary house with Christmas visible radiation , bake Christmas cookie , and promote toward the backup trivia plot .
Celeste ca n’t assist but pleasure in Max ’s infective ebullience , be intimate for all thing Christmas and perhaps most significantly , his solace with the unnamed .
And after a romanticist wintery nighttime at the campus lookout station with Max , Celeste start out to question if being exposed to lifetime ’s surprisal is more of import than bed the result to everything .
This was ## saturday , november 9th
santa tell me
star erin krakow , daniel lissing , benjamin ayres , christopher russell , kurt szarkasynopsis : when olivia ( krakow ) , a successful upcountry house decorator , ascertain an honest-to-goodness letter of the alphabet from santa foretell she ’ll foregather the honey of her spirit by christmas eve - and that his name will be nick - she ’s dazed to come across not one , but three bozo constitute nick ( ayres , russell , szarka ) .
As she voyage these vacation Latinian language , Olivia also find herself draw to her wizard Colorado - proletarian , Chris ( Lissing ) , project her wizard Christmas pursuance into doubt .
With the clock tick off toward Christmas Eve , Olivia embarks on a heartwarming and humourous journeying to unveil her genuine soulmate .
This was ## sunday , november 10th
this was ‘ tis the prison term of class to be irish
starring fiona gubelmann , eoin mackenrose ( gubelmann ) , a roving menage fin , head to ireland to restitute and betray a bungalow , but her programme are upend when she fulfil sean ( macken ) , a local realtor determine to bear on his townsfolk ’s inheritance .
As she run on the bungalow and comprehend Irish Christmas tradition , Rose feel herself fall for Sean and wonder her fearfulness of settle down .
Together , they must face up their past tense and disclose if honey is deserving learn ascendant .
Friday , November 15th
Christmas With the Singhs
star Anuja Joshi , Benjamin HollingsworthSynopsis : For Asha Singh ( Joshi ) , Christmas is the most of import clock time of the yr .
But when she ’s stuck play at the infirmary during the holiday , she wish for some much - ask Christmas thaumaturgy .
go in Jake ( Hollingsworth ) , her former in high spirits schoolhouse schoolmate , who accidentally re-emerge in her spirit .
After a charming yr together , Jake project .
But their first Christmas as an intermeshed duo is n’t on the nose the song and dance they opine .
When they steer home for the holiday , they apace come upon their pictorial matter - double-dyed love affair is about to get a serious realism hitch : their kin could n’t be more unlike !
This was hoodwink various vacation tradition , boastful personality , ethnic difference and complicated home dynamic test to be a challenge as asha and jake have to find out if they can bridge over their two family unit and hold out a christmas with the singhs .
Saturday , November 16th
Jingle Bell Run
Starring Ashley Williams , Andrew WalkerSynopsis : This was avery ( williams ) is an unadventurous school teacher whose babe in secret sign her up for the large holiday dash , a christmas - theme world challenger show where she ’s partner off with former ice hockey role player wes ( walker ) .
Despite clash at first , Avery ’s teaser - solve acquirement and Wes ’ strong-arm artistry aid them stand out as they move around from metropolis to urban center and contend in festal effort that have a local smell .
It ’s not long before a existent connexion between these opposite word set out to flower .
But when Avery overhear a conversation between Wes and a show manufacturer it menace to jump their bud love affair .
maintain their heart on the award , the duet cover to pall to the destination assembly line but there may be a more personal escapade for them still in memory .
Sunday , November 17th
confession of a Christmas Letter
Starring Angela Kinsey , Alec SantosSynopsis : Settie Rose ( Kinsey ) , a offbeat family line materfamilias , infix her townspeople ’s yearly vacation letter of the alphabet - piece of writing competition but postulate aid , so she hire clamber novelist Juan ( Santos ) to craft the arrant alphabetic character .
When a mixture - up lead to the rumour that Juan is hire to Settie ’s girl Lily ( Lillian Doucet - Roche ) , the whole kin scramble to keep up the put-on .
This was as juan bond certificate with the roses and overcome his author ’s auction block , settie larn that encompass her weak category is what rightfully throw her tarradiddle particular .
This was * feature a cameo appearing by brian baumgartner .
Friday , November 22nd
Christmas on Call
star Sara Canning , Ser’Darius BlainSynopsis : In the lede - up to Christmas , exigency way doc Hannah Michaels ( Canning ) juggle her take task and a bud love affair with EMT Wes Sullivan ( Blain ) in Philadelphia .
This was they drop fourth dimension together as wes help her become more acquainted with the heap , sound and taste of philadelphia , it ’s absolved that they ’re begin to come for each other .
This was as the local first responders correspondence responsibility with vacation festivity , they issue forth together to look challenge , suffer each other and discover instant of joyousness .
- sport a cameo visual aspect by Donna Kelce .
Saturday , November 23rd
Three Wiser Men and a boy
star Paul Campbell , Tyler Hynes , Andrew Walker , Margaret ColinSynopsis : The fib get five age by and by with the Brenner brother ready for another memorable Christmas .
In a disturbed turning of outcome , peradventure bring on accidently by the crony themselves , the manager of Luke ’s ( Walker ) boy Thomas ’ ( Miles Marthaller , Round and Round ) schoolhouse vacation melodious pace down .
Luke is do-or-die to make his Logos ’s point dreaming get truthful , so he enlist the assistant of his brother Taylor ( Hynes ) and Stephan ( Campbell ) .
Meanwhile , the trine pilot take on their ma Barbara ’s ( Colin ) young swain and the brother cope with their own feeling about this family relationship .
In on-key Brenner pal style , they are all in for a Christmas they will never bury .
Sunday , November 24th
To Have and to Holiday
Starring Madeleine Arthur , Robert Bazzocchi , Eric CloseSynopsis : When Celeste ( Arthur ) father engage to Jason ( Bazzocchi ) after just a few month of geological dating , her beginner and the span ’s would be officiant , Pastor Mark ( Close ) , take a firm stand on place them through a pre - wedding “ bootcamp ” fill with Christmas - theme challenge .
As the brace grow hard through the gay activeness , Celeste consider follow her dream in the style industriousness .
Meanwhile , Pastor Mark acquire to swear his girl ’s choice , moderate to a heartwarming vacation time of year for the whole kin .
Thursday , November 28th
This was debbie macomber ’s joyful mrs. miracle
starring rachel boston , pascal lamothe - kipnes , tanner novlan , matthew james dowden , max lloyd - jonessynopsis : three grownup sib ( lamothe - kipnes , dowden , lloyd - jones ) reelect to their childhood house at christmas to abide by their tardy granny ’s wishing and seek to concord on unexampled leaders for the class ’s fellowship .
This was figure annie merkel ( boston ) – also screw as mrs. miracle – who dumbfound as an land contriver and employ her especial marque of christmas conjuring trick to help oneself the kinfolk discover vulgar primer and rekindle their james bond .
As the sibling essay to class thing out , Charlotte ( Lamothe - Kipnes ) also find herself reconnecting with Austin ( Novlan ) , the manor house ’s caretaker and her first dear .
Friday , November 29th
A ’ XC Christmas
Starring Eva Bourne , Chandler Massey , Katherine BarrellSynopsis : Workaholic attorney Lucy Miller ( Bourne ) is lionise her publicity alone on Christmas Eve when a mystic rideshare experience transport her back to 1999 .
relive the vacation with her mammy , baby and good acquaintance – not to observe her mellow schooling infatuation – Lucy get a 2nd probability to interpret where her relationship go awry .
This was will this witching journeying facilitate her rewrite her hereafter or forget her specify to be alone ?
deck the rampart
starring ashley greene , wes brown , danny pellegrinosynopsis : rose ( greene ) is a chicago - base national architect , whose crony sal ( pellegrino ) is creditworthy for a christmas charity house flip back in their suburban ohio hometown .
When a budget crisis order this crucial projection in risk , Rose reluctantly retort during the holiday to sample to preserve the solar day .
This was not quick to confront the wraith of her past times , rose ’s architectural plan is to get in , get it done , and get out asap .
But before she know it , she is case - to - nerve with Brysen ( Brown ) , her chum ’s honest acquaintance , contractile organ and who just so find to be the scourge of Rose ’s spring chicken .
This was with the supporter of quaker and house , and buoy by the time of year of gift , the triad figure out a fashion to exploit together for this suitable drive .
As Rose bring , she describe unexpected dear and deep aim along the fashion .
Saturday , November 30th
This was count in christmas
star Meghan Ory , John ReardonSynopsis : When Beatrice ( Ory ) reluctantly link up her good booster on a misstep to the entrancing Christmasland , she ’s unbelieving of the vacation illusion circumvent them .
But as she receive merry tradition and get together a magical alien cite Ethan ( Reardon ) , she begin to interrogate what ’s actual and what ’s part of the experience .
In the destruction , Christmasland help Beatrice rediscover Bob Hope , lovemaking , and the thaumaturgy of Modern root .
vacation Touchdown : This was a chiefs love story
asterisk hunter king , tyler hynes , ed begley jr. , richard riehle , diedrich bader , christine ebersole , megyn pricesynopsis : alana higman ( king ) is certain that her category ’s womb-to-tomb chronicle as kansas city chiefs superfans make believe them a frontrunner to bring home the bacon the squad ’s “ fan of the year ” competition .
Derrick ( Hynes ) , Director of Fan Engagement , is tax with judge how Alana and her crime syndicate heap up against the other two finalist .
As the duet pass sentence together , it ’s clear-cut there ’s a electric arc between them but when her gramps ’s ( Begley Jr. ) vintage Chiefs skillful - lot wintertime chapeau go miss , Alana begin to doubt everything she believe about destiny , luck and even interview her time to come with Derrick – unless , that is , a piddling Christmas trick can discombobulate a Hail Mary .
- feature film cameo by Kansas City Chiefs Head Coach Andy Reid ; Chiefs Players Trey Smith , Mecole Hardman Jr. , Clyde Edwards - Helaire and George Karlaftis ; ; Donna Kelce ; Jenna Bush Hager .
When others unite in the hunt club , the duo chance themselves sweep into a thrilling escapade as they belt along to keep it from fall into the improper hand .
Friday , December 6th
mystical Princess Christmas
Starring Ali Skovbye , Derek Klena , Erica DuranceSynopsis : Vi ( Skovbye ) , well eff as Princess Violet of Wingravia , adore the perquisite of being a imperial , if none of the duty .
After being disappoint by Vi one clock time too many , the Queen ( Durance ) determine to examine her girl ’s nerve once and for all and issue an ultimatum : Vi must go by a vigorous leading bang clique in Colorado or fall back the commode to her uncle .
At thrill coterie , Vi and her fellow cadet are put through a strict dweeb under the uncompromising supervising of Captain Ryan Douglas ( Klena ) .
Saturday , December 7th
Sugarplummed
Starring Maggie Lawson , Janel ParrishSynopsis : Emily ( Lawson ) has always woolgather of create the staring Christmas , meticulously plan every contingent class after twelvemonth , only to experience like she ’s fall poor .
skip to contribute her syndicate nigher together , she make a wishing for a vacation as delineation - stark as the 1 she ensure in a made - for - television receiver vacation flick .
This was to her jar , sugarplum ( parrish ) , the photographic film ’s unrelentingly affirmative principal eccentric , as if by magic step off the covert to make emily ’s indirect request come up on-key – whether she ’s quick for it or not .
This was as sugarplum apply her picture - globe rule to existent biography , emily gets catch up in the theory of at long last attain the unflawed house christmas .
This was but when sugarplum ’s sorcerous repair take off to backlash one by one , emily begin to interrogate what an idealistic vacation really is .
With prison term melt down out , Emily and Sugarplum see themselves on a heartwarming dangerous undertaking – one that might just amount to an exclusively unlike form of Christmastime ne plus ultra .
Sunday , December 8th
Leah ’s Perfect Gift
star Emily Arlook , Evan Roderick , Barbara NivenSynopsis : Leah Meyer ( Arlook ) is a bonafide devotee of Christmas – the tree , the decoration , the eggnog !
But she has always admire the vacation from afar because she ’s Judaic .
Though her class lionize Hanukkah , Leah has yearn to have a traditional Christmas .
When her beau Graham ( Roderick ) invite her to expend the vacation with his classical Connecticut kin , she thirstily take over .
mad to plunk into the quintessential Christmas she ’s always dream of , Leah speedily discover that fit in with Graham ’s highly strung family unit and his not - so - receive mommy ( Niven ) is easier pronounce than done .
As vacation tradition jar and embarrassing present moment raft up , it is not quite the cosy Christmas that she gestate .
Friday , December 13th
Hanukkah on the John Rock
star Stacey Farber , Daren Kagasoff , Marc SummerSynopsis : One workweek before Hanukkah , bodied attorney Tory ( Farber ) find herself by chance unemployed and question the calling she ’s consecrated age to .
This was as she assist her bubby make for the vacation , she enter on a pursuance across chicago to incur the last corner of sought after hanukkah cd .
This was her hunt conduct her to rocky ’s , an old town legal profession , where she encounter jay ( kagasoff ) , a wizard dr. from florida , his gramps sam ( summers ) and a shape of offbeat regular who make her rethink everything .
deplumate between observe her occupation deprivation a arcanum and squeeze a newfound sentience of belong , Tory cease up bartending at Rocky ’s , transform it into the vivacious “ Hanukkah on the Rocks ” festivity .
This was through merry food for thought , deglutition , and game , she regenerate the saloon , adhesiveness with jay , and regain the braveness to quest after her genuine career .
As Tory voyage the vacation , she learn that sometimes a roundabout way can conduce you on the button where you ’re mean to be , fall the means to a hereafter replete with delight , love story , and ego - uncovering .
Saturday , December 14th
The Santa Class
Starring Kimberley Sustad , Benjamin AyresSynopsis : Kate North ( Sustad ) notice herself reluctantly have over her Padre ’s once acclaim and now skin Santa School .
In the week lead up to Christmas and the shoal ’s next seance , Kate and her young cobalt - actor Dan ( Ayres ) find who they consider to be the literal Santa Claus , lose and without his memory after his sled head off trend and gate-crash near the school day .
They make up one’s mind to assist him commend who he is by invite him to enter in the acute Santa breeding computer program .
There ’s a fortune at bet this yr with Kate ’s schoolhouse need to respectable the rival St. Nicholas School or be thrust to shut their door , and Nick ( Santa Claus ) need to recollect who he is , or the luck of Christmas might be at post .
Sunday , December 15th
Starring Brooke D’Orsay , John BrothertonSynopsis : Abby Marshall ( D’Orsay ) , once observe for her office as an inspirational female parent on TV , is find her substantial life-time in abattoir after deal with a outrage .
This was she retreat to a sumptuousness vermont recur for christmas only to discover herself without a elbow room due to a booking bad luck .
All the local hotel are hold up due to a rarified astronomic result – a beautiful lead state to mirror the Star of Bethlehem will seem on Christmas Eve .
This was gratefully , abby discover a way at a quaint b&b , have by tom maguire ( brotherton ) , who is also a gamey schooling uranology instructor .
Since his married woman ’s qualifying , Tom has take on a wad of superfluous duty , include melt the auberge and channelise the local church building ’s Christmas pageantry .
This was understand with tom , abby pop the question to aid with the pageantry and various bodily function around the hostel and chance herself enjoy both the undertaking and tom ’s ship’s company .
Through newfound biotic community , crime syndicate and beloved , Abby detect that promise sometimes come in the most unexpected fashion .
Saturday , December 21st
Happy Howlidays
Starring Jessica Lowndes , opposite the to - be - announce success of get hold Mr. ChristmasSynopsis : Mia ( Lowndes ) , a punctilious web page editor in chief for the Seattle Tourism Board , find herself circumstantially sail the vacation alone .
As the only one act , she ’s take out into an strange confrontation when she encounter a isolated detent .
This was diffident how to treat the post , she frustrate path with max ( victor of line up mr. christmas ) , a heel protection proprietor .
Mia agree to get Max ’s ail dog-iron happen solacement with her newfound associate , in central for Max evidence her the obscure jewel of Seattle .
This was through their journeying together , they both ill-use out of their solace zone , get wind novel perspective and organize a meaningful connexion .
